For Free and Other Pleonastic Expressions

For Free and Other Pleonastic Expressions For Free and Other Pleonastic Expressions For Free and Other Pleonastic Expressions By Maeve Maddox pleonasm: The utilization of a larger number of words in a sentence or proviso than are important to communicate the significance Pleonastic articulations are basic in discussion. We as a whole use manners of expression in which we rehash ourselves: â€Å"the books were not many in number,† â€Å"We made development supper reservations,† â€Å"I know with positive certainty.† few: descriptor. adding up to a modest number. reservation: thing. a demonstration of drawing in a seat, room, place, ticket, vehicle, and so on., ahead of time; positive: descriptor. communicated without capability; certain. In easygoing discussion, speakers might be excused these verbal spasms, yet promoters and writers can be required to intend to limit excess in their duplicate. Here are a few models from the web: Twenty-One Cool Products And Services You Can Get For Free â€Å"An sudden surprise† (exceptionally well known feature for inn surveys) The Borden contort is that Borden and Fallon are a couple of indistinguishable twins who alternate as every persona. Las Vegas has a lot of irritating bugs. Future possibilities stay brilliant for horticultural alumni Would you like to give your kid all that he needs to prevail as a baseball player? Great! Show them the essential things when they are little. What is the current agreement concerning the relationship of REM rest to enthusiastic soundness? More unfortunate soils are generally paler earthy colored in shading the green shading shows a couple of raindrops, yet the red shading demonstrates exceptionally serious downpour. District Schools Report Card Scores Show Good Improvement for nothing: If something is â€Å"free,† it is â€Å"given out of liberality and not as a byproduct of something else.† The arrangement â€Å"for free† has likely evolved by relationship with â€Å"for nothing,† One can get â€Å"something for nothing,† A â€Å"free gift† is likewise pleonastic; the most well-known significance of blessing is â€Å"something given without charge,† i.e., â€Å"free.† It is sufficient for promoters to report that something is accessible free: â€Å"Buy a PC and get a printer free.† startling shock: an astonishment is a sudden event or occasion. pair of indistinguishable twins: Two youngsters or youthful delivered at one birth are twins. A couple is â€Å"a couple; a lot of two.† It’s enough to state that the men are â€Å"identical twins.† irritating bugs: In the metaphorical sense, a nuisance is â€Å"an irritating individual or thing.† future possibilities: The word prospects in this setting alludes to future events or occasions. essential thing: Fundamental methods â€Å"serving as the establishment or base on which something is built.† The modifier essential methods â€Å"Of, relating to, or framing a base; fundamental.† accord: The word agreement is sufficient. It implies â€Å"Agreement in opinion.† earthy colored in shading, green shading, red shading: A shading is a tone or color. Earthy colored, green, and red are hues. It is seldom important to state so while portraying a climate map or other delineation in shading. It’s enough to state, â€Å"The red demonstrates extreme rain.† great improvement: The word improvement incorporates the possibility of â€Å"good.† There’s nothing of the sort as â€Å"bad improvement.† The word can be adjusted as far as degree. For instance, â€Å"slight improvement,† and â€Å"minor improvement.† Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:20 Great Similes from Literature to Inspire YouUsing the Active Voice to Strengthen Your WritingMood versus Tense

Compare and Contrast on Fibers Essay

As sustenance marking gets fundamental all through the world, it is perceived that a solitary meaning of fiber might be required. New items are being created or separated that carry on like fiber, yet don't meet the customary prerequisites of fiber, either systematically or physiologically. Without an exact meaning of fiber, mixes can be structured or detached and thought utilizing accessible techniques without essentially giving helpful wellbeing impacts, which the vast majority consider to be a significant property of fiber. The majority of us know about the terms â€Å"soluble fiber† and â€Å"insoluble fiber† yet what is the genuine distinction? Dissolvable filaments tie with unsaturated fats and moderate processing so blood sugars are discharged all the more gradually into the body. These strands help lower LDL cholesterol and help direct glucose levels for individuals with diabetes. Insoluble strands help hydrate and move squander through the digestion tracts and control the pH levels in the digestive organs. These strands help forestall obstruction and keep you normal. The three most regularly utilized strands are dietary, useful, and absolute filaments. Dietary Fiber comprises of non-edible sugars and lignin that are natural and unblemished in plants. Useful Fiber comprises of segregated, non-absorbable starches that have advantageous physiological impacts in people. Absolute Fiber is the whole of Dietary Fiber and Functional Fiber. Dietary fiber originates from the bit of plants that isn't processed by catalysts in the intestinal tract. Some portion of it, in any case, might be utilized by microbes in the lower gut. Various sorts of plants fluctuate in their sum and sort of fiber. Dietary Fiber incorporates gelatin, gum, adhesive, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Gelatin and gum are water-solvent filaments discovered inside plant cells. They moderate the entry of food through the digestive organs yet never really increment fecal mass. Interestingly, strands in cell dividers are water insoluble. These incorporate cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Such strands increment fecal build and accelerate the entry of food through the stomach related tract. Dietary fiber may help decrease the danger of certain diseases, particularly colon malignant growth. This thought depends on data that insoluble fiber builds the rate at which squanders are expelled from the body. This implies the body may have less presentation to harmful substances delivered during assimilation. Dietary fiber is discovered uniquely in plant nourishments, for example, natural products, vegetables, nuts and grains. The type of nourishments could possibly influence its fiber content. Canned solidified leafy foods contain the same amount of fiber as crude ones. Different sorts of handling may diminish fiber content. Drying and smashing, for instance, devastate the water-holding characteristics of fiber. The expulsion of seeds, or strips likewise decreases fiber content. Entire tomatoes have more fiber than stripped tomatoes, which have more than tomato juice. In like manner, entire wheat bread contains more fiber than white bread. Utilitarian Fibers are detached, non-edible types of sugars that have been removed from dull nourishments or fabricated from starches or sugars. Dissimilar to dietary filaments which are expended in entire nourishments like vegetables, grains and vegetables. These additional substances are viewed as fiber since, similar to dietary fiber, they oppose absorption and play out a portion of similar capacities when eaten. Practical Fiber may have a portion of the advantages of normally devouring dietary fiber, for example, assisting with forestalling obstruction or bringing down blood glucose levels after suppers, however conversely need supplements and phytochemicals that accompany fiber found in entire nourishments. Useful Fibers incorporate gums, gelatins, polydextrose and inulin. Inulin and polydextrose are water-solvent strands just as gelatin and gums found in dietary fiber. Inulin is one utilitarian fiber that is presently being included into numerous food items empowering an incredible wellspring of sugars for probiotic living beings populating the lower bit of the gastrointestinal framework. Such strands may increment advantageous microscopic organisms in the gut, improve safe capacity, add mass to stools, and help forestall clogging. Most nutritionists energize getting fiber from entire nourishments that we eat on the grounds that they contain numerous other invigorating plant mixes. Be that as it may, in the event that you don’t get enough fiber in your eating routine (25-38grams day by day) included utilitarian strands can help fill in the hole. On food marks, utilitarian filaments are generally remembered for the grams of dietary fiber. Eating a wide assortment of filaments is the perfect answer for increasing all the medical advantages. Absolute fiber is the total of dietary fiber and useful fiber. It’s not critical to separate between which types of every one of these strands you are getting in your eating routine yet that the aggregate sum is moderate. Eating a lot of fiber (more than 50-60 grams of fiber daily) may diminish the measure of nutrients and minerals your body retains. To add more fiber to the eating regimen, an individual can build the sum eaten continuously, this gives the stomach and digestive organs time to become acclimated to the change. Furthermore, fiber enhancements could without much of a stretch lead to overabundance, which may cause intestinal distress along these lines, adding fiber to the eating routine with the option of fiber rich nourishments is a more secure course. Eating a lot of fiber also rapidly may cause gas, looseness of the bowels, and swelling. Over the top utilization of fiber supplements is related with more serious hazard for intestinal issues. A portion of the advantages from a high fiber diet might be from the food that gives the fiber, not from fiber alone. Therefore, it is ideal to acquire fiber from nourishments as opposed to from supplements.

Financial and Management Accounting

Fall 2012 Master of Business Administration-MBA Semester 1 MB0041 †Financial And Management Accounting †4 Credits (Book ID: B1624) Assignment Set †1 (60 Marks) Note: Each question conveys 10 Marks. Answer all the inquiries. 1. Clarify the procedure associated with bookkeeping. 2. The pay rates paid in 2004 is Rs. 5,00,000; Salaries exceptional is Rs. 20,000; Salaries paid ahead of time for 2004 is Rs. 30,000. What is the real compensation consumption for 2004? Which bookkeeping standard is associated with this and clarify that rule. 3. Discover the estimation of the accompanying: a.If the all out resources are Rs. 87,000 and the liabilities are Rs. 47,000, discover the measure of capital. b. On the off chance that the capital of owner is Rs. 4,00,000 and the all out resources are Rs. 6,00,000, what is the measure of liabilities to untouchables? c. In the event that leasers are Rs. 56,000, bank overdraft is Rs. 1,00,000, and remarkable costs are Rs. 8,000, what is the a ggregate sum of advantages? d. Fixed resources are Rs. 70,000 and current resources are Rs. 1,00,000 and the banks are Rs. 30,000. What is capital? 4. Enter the accompanying exchanges in the single segment money book of Gopichand.March, 2003 first. Started business with money 20000 second. Purchased merchandise for money 5000 third. Sold products for money 4000 fourth. Merchandise bought from Ravi Kumar 10000 tenth. Paid to Ravi Kumar 7000 fourteenth. Money deals 8000 eighteenth. Bought furniture for office 4000 22nd. Paid wages 500 Fall 2012 25th. Paid lease 600 30th. Gotten commission 4000 30th. Pulled back for individual reason 1000 Cash balance 170000 Hint: Goods Purchased from Ravi Kumar is a credit buy. 5. Discover the missing figures. Office writing material 5000 Purchased during the year Closing stock 8000 25000 ? 3000 Opening stockConsumables 6000 ? 24000 Consumed for the year ? Clue : Office writing material devoured for the year =27000 Consumables bought during the year = 22000 6. Clarify the instruments of the board bookkeeping. Ace of Business Administration-MBA Semester 1 Fall 2012 MB0041 †Financial and Management Accounting-4 Credits (Book ID: B1624) Assignment Set †2 (60 Marks) Note: Each question conveys 10 Marks. Answer all the inquiries. 1. Process pattern proportions and remark on the money related execution of Infosys Technologies Ltd. from the accompanying concentrate of its pay articulations of five years. in Rs. Crore) Particulars 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 27,501 22,742 21,693 16,692 13,893 Operating Profit (PBIDT) 8,968 7,861 7,195 5,238 4,391 PAT from customary exercises 6,835 6,218 5,988 4,659 3,856 Revenue (Source: Infosys Technologies Ltd. †Annual Report) Hint: The Revenue and Operating Profit (PBIDT) have nearly multiplied in four years. The PAT from common exercises has expanded by 77. 26% in a similar period. 2. What is support stream examination? What are the destinations of breaking down progressio n of reserve? From the accompanying asset reports of Joy Ltd. set up an income proclamation under circuitous strategy. Liabilities 2005 2006 Equity share capital 3,00,000 4,00,000 8% redeemable pref. share capital 1,50,000 1,00,000 General hold 40,000 70,000 Profit and misfortune 30,000 48,000 Proposed profit 42,000 50,000 Sundry loan bosses 55,000 83,000 Bills payable 20,000 16,000 Provision for tax assessment 40,000 50,000 6,77,000 8,17,000 Goodwill 1,15,000 90,000 Land and building 2,00,000 1,70,000 80,000 2,00,000 1,60,000 2,00,000 Stock 77,000 1,09,000 Bills receivable 20,000 30,000 Total Assets Plant Sundry indebted individuals Fall 2012 Cash 15,000 10,000Bank 10,000 8,000 Total 6,77,000 8,17,000 Additional Information a) Depreciation of Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 20,000 has been changed on plant and working during the present year. b) A between time profit of Rs. 20,000 has been paid during the present year. c) Rs. 35,000 was paid during the present year for personal expense. Indicat ion: Cash stream from working exercises Rs. 1,25,000; Cash stream from contributing exercises (Rs. 1,20,000); Cash stream from financing exercises (Rs. 12,000). 3. Ascertain the expense of crude materials bought from the accompanying information: Opening supply of crude materials Rs. 10,000Closing load of crude materials Rs. 15,000 Expenses on buys Rs. 5,000 Direct wages Rs. 50, 000 Prime costs Rs. 1, 00,000 Hint: Cost of Raw Materials bought is Rs. 50,000 4. Recognize retention costing and minor costing 5. The Anchor Company Ltd. creates the greater part of its electrical parts in its own plant. The organization is at present thinking about the practicality of purchasing a section from an outside provider for Rs. 4. 50 for each part. In the event that this is done, month to month expenses would increment by Rs. 1,000. The part viable is fabricated in office 1 alongside various other parts.On record of suspending the creation of this part, office 1 would have to some degree diminish ed tasks. The normal month to month utilization creation of this part is 20,000 units. The expenses of creating this part on per unit premise are as per the following. Material Rs. 1. 80 Labor (half-hour) 2. 40 Fixed overheads 0. 80 Total costs 5. 00 Should the organization produce this part or would it be advisable for it to purchase from an outside provider? Fall 2012 Hint: Differential costs 7,000 every month Favoring creation of the parts 6. Clarify the fundamental highlights of budgetary control. 0. 35 er unit

Human Resource Management in UK and Japan - 3025 Words

Human Resource Management in UK and Japan (Essay Sample) Content: Comparison, contrast and evaluation of Human Resource Management in UK and JapanNameCourseProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstitutionIntroductionHuman resource management and development in international scenery remains one of the key challenges regarding multinational ventures since it involves the employment, development as well as the rewarding of individuals in international firms (Dowling et al., 2008). This essay will compare, contrast and evaluate human resource in UK and Japan to give an insight into each countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Human resource management, differences in specific human resource practices and how institutional as well as cultural aspects shape human resource management.Overview of HRM in the UKAccording to Dowling et al. (2008), in the UK, there is a high delegation regarding the human resource management responsibility leading to the reduction of trade unionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ roles. The firms in the UK apply a system of recruitment highly based on the position . Brewster Tyson (2001) argues that it is done through an open competition to ensure that recruitment is in accordance with the guidelines that are established. In the HR decisions, the firms in the UK considerably use the performance assessment in the form of annual meeting where the immediate supervisor gives a feedback. In payment and remuneration, the bonuses, as well as the base salary, are established by a collective bargaining that is centralized. For example, in the civil service, there is an annual revision of the base salary. According to Carr (2006), the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s base salary is set by determining the employee experience, the content of the job, performance as well as qualifications. Brewster Mayrhofer (2012) argue that in the UK, promotions are done based on the competence of the employee and there arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t formal promotion restrictions between hierarchical grades. Working conditions is an important HRM element In the UK whereby an annual average of w orking hours is 1667 hours since 2010 due to less weekly hours of working and public holidays Brewster Mayrhofer (2012).Overview of HRM in JapanAccording to Georgiadis Pitelis (2012), unlike other countries of Asia, the Japanese cultureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s collectiveness has been carried over to the firms. Japan embraces lifetime employment referring to core employees, excluding, seasonal employees, and part-timers as well as dispatched employees. It is practiced commonly by larger organizations implying to the keiretsu including the transfer of employees to another company. The country uses nenko as a payment system where the labor force joining a particular firm without the necessary experience gets low starting salary, but their salary rises steadily with age increment as well as seniority till retirement. But this system greatly depends on the lifetime employment (Brewster Tyson, 2001). Regarding the labor relations, the country is based on "kigyo-nai kumiai" which is a union based o n the Japanese enterprise. According to Nel 2(011), the "kigyo-nai kumiai" acts as a conciliatory during the negotiation of salary and ensures that there is a job security to its members. Usually, "kigyo-nai kumiai" pledges a behavior of corporation by their members if firms behave appropriately. In recruitment, Japan maintains a steady annual influx of new graduates that ensures that there is steady and stability regarding the Japanese firms. Frequently, the Japanese firms employ a sophisticated test as well as other devices of screening to help in the selection of high-quality recruits (Brewster Tyson, 2001)HRM and national institutional in the UK and JapanAccording to Carr (2006), national institutions refer to activities as well as structures that offer the society with stability. These systems include the social, political and family structures. This kind of establishments helps in the shaping of the firms since they are built into the societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s fabric and constraint as well as aid in the setting of the conditions of the firm's actions. Brewster Tyson (2001) reiterates that in UK, economic factor is one of the most important elements that have drastically changed the practices of HRM. In the last seven years, UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic condition has advanced drastically founded on the Countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s strong rule of law, a trading environment that is open, as well as its open financial system. The countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s liberal market of labor matches UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s effective environment of business (Georgiadis Pitelis, 2012). According to Redman Wilkinson (2002), these economic conditions are directly linked to the labor market as well as the supply of labor. This consequently affects firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ patterns of selection as well as recruitment. In a great way, the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic stability has greatly influenced the Human Resource Management practices on training and development, selection, and recruitment as well as practices o n reward management. According to Georgiadis Pitelis (2012), the political factor is also another institutional Human Resource Management element having a great impact in the UK. In the last few years, UK has been stable politically amid Europeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s political turbulence. To some extent, government policies have an impact on the practices of the Human Resource Management. For instance, in the UK, the minimum wage set by the government is very high. This poses a great challenge to the Human Resource managers in coping with this concern since it increases the firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ labor cost that is a major proportion of the UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s manufacturing firms. Crawley et al. (2011) reiterates that UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s political factors also have a great impact regarding the process of recruitment. For instance, employees are not required to discuss the subject of politics at their workplace. Also, the government of UK monitors the practices of Human Resource Management such as the system of pay as well as incentives hence Human Resource managers have a responsibility of ensuring that the government rules and regulations are executed by each and every firm (Brewster Tyson, 2001)In Japan, HRM and national institutional factors have a great impact in the country. By the nominal GDP, Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy is the third largest in the globe. This is influenced by the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s large industry of automobile as well as the industry of electronic goods. This also has a great effect on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Human Resource Management practices (Nel, 2011). According to Branine (2011), the recruitment and selection of the workforce working in the automobile and the electronic industries are highly linked with the labor market as well as the labor supply. The high demand regarding the certain skilled labor also has a great influence on the firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ strategies of training as well as development. Nel (2011) argues that in 2015, the minimum wage in Japan inc reased from764 JPY/Hour to 780 JPY/Hour. This was due to economical parameters such as DGP as well as per capita income. Minimum wage is an important component of Human Resource Management practices since it helps in the establishment of compensation and other benefits. In Japan, demographic factors are also an important institutional facet of the country (Blyton Turnbull, 2004). Over the years, firms in Japan have kept the balance of gender as an important HRM practice. The job designs, considerations are also made to ensure that there is a balance between work and job. Therefore, demographic factors have a great influence on the practices of HRM linked to recruitment, HR planning as well as security in the workplace (Needle, 2010).HRM and cultural factors in the UK and JapanAccording to Branine (2011), there is a lot of questioning regarding the universality of culture in Human Resource Management practices. Numerous human resource policies practiced effectively in one country ma y be inappropriate when applied to another country and vice versa. Branine (2011) further argues that in the United Kingdom, pay for performance schemes are applied to reward employees if they effectively undertake a particular measurement of performance for efficiency as well as quality. It penalizes workers poor results as well as increased costs on the other hand Japan employs quality circles. The quality circles refer to a collection of employees undertaking a similar task. According to Aswathappa Dash (2008), this group frequently meets to identify, examine as well as solve job-connected problems. The group comprising few members and frequently managed by supervisors comes up with management solutions so as to improve the organizational performance as well as motivate the workers.There is also a great influence regarding national culture in the strategic decision making as well as practices of the human resource management (Branine, 2011). Several practices of the human resour ce have a definite trait linked to that particular country. In Japan, there is a policy on lifetime employment; however, it is unpopular in the UK (Aswathappa Dash, 2008)Cole (2004) argues that compared to the UK, firms in Japan are usually described as having a high rate of informal communication which is an important element of corporate success. These tendencies are traced by the management theory of the culture of collectiveness value instead of individualism as well as the desire of restraining the responsibility of an individual. Japanese believe in a decentralized decision-making practices amid the combined responsibility of collectiveness (Blyton Turnbull, 2004). This helps in promoting employee commitment to the organizations as well as a sense of loyalty and contribution. On the contrary, the UK firms apply formal procedures of corporate planning whereby...

Cell Phones And Social Media - 988 Words

From the beginning of time man has had to deal with distractions of all shapes and sizes, but our current and future generations have a whole new and rather terrifying behemoth to deal with. In today’s world, it’s technology, namely cell phones and social media, that are front and center when you think of everyday distractions. For me however, this isn’t the case. It’s not that they aren’t a distraction, not by a long shot, but they are trumped by my own mind. I dont need any help getting distracted, my mind never fails to wander unless I’m meditating. Never. That being said, last night wasn’t that hard†¦ The hardest part was feeling like you are missing something, though that seems obvious. To be more specific, it’s the basic human fear of the unknown. Your mind is apt to be filled with thoughts such as, â€Å"Oh, what if I’m missing out on a big event, or on some bad news that would be helpful to know about it.â⠂¬  This is because we are SO conditioned to be checking our texts and notifications consistently that when that part of our lives is missing, we feel like we are missing out. On what? We never even know, usually nothing. Now, unfortunately I have been dealing with anxiety, depression and insomnia for a few years now, but this has also been a blessing in disguise, because in the past year I have come to realize all three â€Å"ailments† are simply driven by a hyperactive mind and an inability to ever â€Å"Be Here Now.† As it turns out, the article, When the Mind Wanders, HappinessShow MoreRelatedCell Phones and Social Media1627 Words   |  7 PagesCell Phones and Social Media: Keeping in Touch with Everyone but Ourselves John Doe University/College 04 May 2014 Abstract Technology developed in the past decade has been life-changing. Cell phones have become the most quickly embraced consumer technology in history. Because of this boom and the monumental popularity of social media; have we lost the ability to communicate without this medium? Smartphones and pocket-sized mobile devices have allowed us to do things that were only dreamedRead MoreCell Phone And Social Media2251 Words   |  10 PagesThe Use of Cell Phone and Social Media in the Workplace People are saying goodbye to paper and hardback books and hello to kindle, e-books, the internet, smartphones and social media. Small bookstores are losing money due to customers purchasing today’s hottest technology. In today’s society, it appears that modern devices and digital conveniences are at our disposal making us less able to concentrate and are destructible. Is this hurting our minds and hindering our thoughts? I must say it’s makingRead MoreCell Phones And Social Media2317 Words   |  10 PagesCellphones and Social Media are Dangerous in the Healthcare Field What are some ways that cell phones and social media contribute to accidents, injuries, and violations to the nurses, faculty, and patients? Cell phones and social media are hazardous in our everyday lives, as well as the use of them in hospitals and nursing homes. Would you want a nurse to take care of you that’s on his or her cell phone laughing, grinning, and talking about or looking at Facebook while injecting a shot into yourRead MoreThe Usage Of Cell Phones And Social Media1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Usage of Cell Phones and Social Media in Healthcare In the past decade, we have seen smart phones and social media increasingly taking over our daily lives and becoming the â€Å"norm†. Our phones have become part of our daily use and are currently used as an alarm clock, obtaining updates on sporting events and news, weather updates, video chat and posting updates on any social media. 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It was imperative that citizens were adaptableRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Society904 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology. Cell phones are one of the many ground breaking inventions that came out of this technological era society is in now. The technology of cell phones has come a long way since the first cell phone was made. Today they are much more than just a device to talk to someone. I n 2007 the first smartphone was released which was the iPhone and in 2008 the first android was released which allowed people to have access to the internet and apps. Smartphones have revolutionized the cell phone industryRead MoreNegative Effects Of Cell Phones1100 Words   |  5 Pagescreated the thing that runs the lives of many ---- a cell phone. For those living under a rock, cell phones are portable telephones that requires cellular network (ATT, Verizon and Tmobile) to make and receive phone calls. For the first time ever, a generation of kids are going through their adolescence with smartphones. As stated by Pew Research Center, â€Å"75% of 12-17 year-olds now own cell phones, up from 45% in 2004† (Lenhart 1). As cell phones advanced over the years, the increase of adolescenceRead MoreEffects Of Cell Phones1159 Words   |  5 PagesAre Cell Phones Destroying a Generation? The onset of cell phones has had a great impact in the modern society, and especially the millennials or the teens, and as such it has led to the destruction of a generation. It is apparent that what researchers call the iGen, people born between the year 1995 and the year 2012, depend greatly on their cell phones and their well-being majorly depends on their cell phones (Twenge 188). Researchers also prove that the iGen value their cell phones more that

Analysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice

Chapter 2 Elizabeth Bennet - Analysis â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.† This opening sentence from Pride and Prejudice reflects the ideals of the age when it was written. Jane Austen wrote about the societal norms and the mindset of the general public through the medium of a family with five daughters, the Bennets. Elizabeth Bennet, the second of the daughters is the one who is different, and the protagonist of the novel, around whom the story evolves. The novel in short – Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice is set primarily in the county of Hertfordshire, about 50 miles outside of London. The story centers on the the Bennet family, particularly Elizabeth. The novel opens at Longbourn, the Bennet family s estate. Mr. and Mrs. Bennet have five children: Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. The family engages in a conversation about Mr. Bingley, a single man of large fortune who will be renting the nearby estate of Netherfield Park. Mrs. Bennet sees Mr. Bingley as a potential suitor for one of her daughters. The Bennets first meet Mr. Bingley and his companions at the Meryton Ball. The townspeople conclude that Mr. Bingley is perfectly amiable and agreeable. Meanwhile, Mr. Bingley takes an immediate liking to Jane Bennet. Mr. Bingley s friend Mr. Darcy, however, snubs Elizabeth. The community decides that Darcy is proud and disagreeable because of hisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1313 Words   |  6 Pages$aying Ye$ Gloria Steinem, a women’s rights activist during the 1960’s and 1970’s reveals she â€Å"was never against marriage per se. Before feminism, [she] didn’t think [she] had any choice† (qtd. in Hass). Steinem is a strong feminist and advocate for women’s rights; however, she used to believe that when it comes to marriage, women simply had no choice. Similarly, women in nineteenth century England had little power in the decision, as families married off their daughters as quickly as possible andRead MoreAnalysis of Jane Austen ´s Pride and Prejudice607 Words   |  2 Pages Pride and Prejudice was written by Jane Austen, she was born in 1775 and died in 1817. Austen published: Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma in her life time and Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were published within a year of her death. Pride and Prejudice is a book about four marriages. Along with the four marriages, by the end of the book the readers see how the characters develop. Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennet are married and have five daughters: Jane, ElizabethRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 1062 Words   |  5 Pagesthis character is capable of making the others smile and laugh. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Bennet acts as this type of light source. She stays positive in almost every situation. She looks for the best in every individual and is rarely negative, even when those around her are. Throughout the novel, Jane Austen exposes the reader to Jane’s bubbly and positive personality and allows the reader to form an accurate opinion on Jane. Austen creates Jane’s optimistic, trusting and generous personality throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice 1089 Words   |  5 Pages Jane Austen was a brilliant author from the Victorian period. The comedic satire books he wrote were nothing less than genius. Her perception of human character is outstanding and it is very prevalent in his material. Specifically speaking, the characters in his piece, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, were extremely complex in both action and thought. Whether she purposely developed the characters that way or unconsciously wrote about them using her own understanding of human character, the characters areRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesamong many, literature became one of the most important arts in the world and a well-read person was recognized as educated and intelligent. When one acknowledges this fact, it is necessary to question why the introductory sentence in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is one of the most recognized sentences in literature today. Oftentimes, one need only to start the sentence, â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged,† before someone else will finish it and a discussion of Austen’s brilliant tale willRead MorePride Prejudice Literature Analysis1311 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Analysis 2 The most difficult part of creating a masterpiece is the actual process of writing or composing it, one highly overlooked difficulty of the job of the creator is the development of a suitable title. In just a few words, an effective title gives the audience a basic idea of what they are about to spend their time reading about. Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is an example of a novel with such a title that is very significant in the development of the story. As the readerRead More An Analysis of Characters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1662 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Characters in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice An author will often give his or her work a title that reflects the overall theme or meaning of the piece-this is certainly the case in Jane Austens novel Pride and Prejudice. A title may set the mood or describe a situation which otherwise might require several paragraphs to develop. Pride and Prejudice is a combination of humor, irony, and twists of events. Austen entitles her work Pride and Prejudice to emphasize subtly theRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1418 Words   |  6 PagesMarriage is a fundamental topic in Jane Austen’s famous novel, Pride and Prejudice. Readers become invested in the lives of the Bennet sisters who are constantly dreaming of relationships. Still unknown, however, is Austen’s reason for writing this novel that is so extremely concentrated on marriage. Some critics believe that Austen wrote the novel to portray how different social classes affected the lives of women such as the Bennet sisters. Others, however, believe that the n ovel was writtenRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1285 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice Analysis I.Introduction Jane Austen wrote her novels during the time period known as the Regency. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason, a time where ideas like democracy, secularism, and the rise of developing sciences were making their way across Europe had come to an end.It was replaced with the wave of horror that was the French Revolution, a once minor revolt that escalated into a violent war, concluding with the rise of Napoleon, which whom England fought against the majorityRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Pride And Prejudice 1420 Words   |  6 PagesLiterary Analysis Research Paper MLA format Minimum requirements: Pages 1-5 (Include at least one parenthetical citation for each source listed on Works Cited page.) Author/biographical writing style Short summary of 10 sentences using plot diagram Setting Major characters Theme Symbols/motifs Literary prose techniques Prose analysis Page 6 Reflections – your opinion of author novel (see your reaction journal) Page 7 Works Cited (minimum of 5 reliable sources) Felicia L. Cridland Professor

Fm Radio Transmitter free essay sample

Frequency modulation (FM) is a technique for wireless transmission of information where the frequency of a high frequency carrier is changed in proportion to message signal which contains the information. FM was invented and developed by Edwin Armstrong in the 1920’s and 30’s. Frequency modulation was demonstrated to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for the first time in 1940, and the first commercial FM radio station began broadcasting in 1945. FM is not a new concept. However, the concept of FM is essential to a wide gamut of radio frequency wireless devices and is therefore worth studying in 2007. 1] The objective of this project is to explain the design and construction of a simple FM transmitter. The salient specifications for the transmitter are as follows: one 3Volt supply, DC power consumption less than 80mW, transmit frequency at a vacant spot in FM band (88MHz-108MHz), transmitted power not to exceed 10uW, and the only active device type allowed is the BC547 NPN BJT. We will write a custom essay sample on Fm Radio Transmitter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, a pre-emphasis filter is required with a 3dB corner frequency equal to 1 / 75us. A variable capacitor with value 4pF . 30pF is used for tuning. The design has been simulated and constructed. The built transmitter can transmit music at a distance of 300 meters. This project will explain the design decisions that were made in the process of design and construction. It is surprisingly powerful despite its small component count and 3Volt operating voltage. It will easily penetrate over three floors of an apartment building and go over 300 meters in the open air. FM TRNSMITTER CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The circuit is basically a radio frequency (RF) oscillator that operates around 100 MHz audio picked up and amplified by the electrets microphone is fed into the audio amplifier stage built around the first transistor. Output from the collector is fed into the base of the second transistor where it modulates the resonant frequency of the tank circuit (the 5 turn coil and the trim cap) by varying the junction capacitance of the transistor. Junction capacitance is the function of the potential difference applied to the base of the transistor. The tank circuit is connected in a colpitt’s oscillator circuit. Figure 1: Fm Transmitter Circuit Design The electrets microphone: An electrets is a permanently charged dielectric. It is made by heating a ceramic material, placing it in a magnetic field then allowing it to cool while still in the magnetic field. It is the electrostatic equivalent of a permanent magnet. In the electrets microphone a slice of this material is used as the part of the dielectric of a capacitor in which the diaphragm of the microphone forms one plate. Sound pressure moves one of its plates. The movement of the plate changes the capacitance. The electrets capacitor is connected to an FET amplifier. These microphones are small, have excellent sensitivity, a wide frequency response and a very low cost. First amplification stage: This is a standard self biasing common emitter amplifier. The 22nF capacitor isolates the microphone from the base voltage of the transistor and only allows alternating current (AC) signals to pass. The tank (LC) circuit: Every FM transmitter needs an oscillator to generate the radio frequency carrier waves. The tank (LC) circuit, the BC547 and the feedback 5pF capacitor are the oscillator in the cadre. An input signal is not needed to sustain the oscillation. The feedback signal makes the base emitter current of the transistor vary at the resonant frequency. This causes the emitter-collector current to vary at the same frequency. The signal fed to the aerial and radiated as radio waves. The 27pf coupling capacitor on the aerial is to minimize the effect of the aerial capacitance on the LC circuit. The name ‘tank’ circuit is comes from the ability of the LC circuit to store energy for oscillations. In a pure LC circuit (one with no resistance) energy cannot be lost. (In an AC network only there resistive elements will dissipate electrical energy. The purely reactive elements, the C and the L simply store energy to be returned to the system later. ) Note that the tank circuit does not oscillate just by having a DC potential put across it. Positive feedback must be provided. (Look up Hartley and colpitts oscillator in are reference book for more details. ) Trim cap: The slots inside the trim cap are shaped like the head of an arrow. The maximum capacitance value is when the arrow is in pointed to the 12 oclock position. An 1800 turn brings the trim cap value to its minimum rated Value. With experimentation you will be able to build up a Table of total capacitance value (remember to add in the 10pf) to fm frequency. You can also change the Frequency by altering the space between the coils of L1. Spread out the L1 coil wide apart. ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTION Components may be added to the PCB in any order. Note that the electrets microphone should be inserted with the pin connected to the metal case connected to the negative rail (that is, to the ground or zero voltage side of the circuit). The coil should be about 3mm in diameter and 5 turns. The wire is tinned copper wire, 0. 61 mm in diameter. After the coil in soldered into place, spread the coils apart about 0. 5 to 1mm so that they are not touching. (The spacing in not critical since tuning of the Transmitter will be done by the trim capacitor. It is quite possible, but not as convenient, to use a fixed value capacitor in place of the trim capacitor say 47pF and to vary the transmitter frequency by simply adjusting the spacing of the coils. That is by varying L of the LC circuit rather than C. ) Adding and removing the batteries acts as a switch. Connect a half or quarter wavelength antenna (length of wire) to the aerial point. At an FM frequency of 100 MHz these lengths are 150 cm and 75 cm respectively. CIRCUIT CALIBRATION Place the transmitter about 10 feet from a FM radio. Set the radio to somewhere about 89 90 mhz. Walk back to the FM transmitter and turn it on. Spread the winding of the coil apart by approximately 1mm from each other. No coil winding should be touching another winding. Use a small screw driver to tune the trim cap. Remove the screw driver from the trim screw after every adjustment so the LC circuit is not affected by stray capacitance. Or use a plastic screw driver. If you have difficulty finding for the transmitting frequency then have a second person tune up and down the FM dial after every adjustment. One full turn of the trim cap will cover its full range of capacitance from 6pf to 45pf. The normal FM band tunes in over about one tenth of the full range of the tuning cap. So it is best to adjust it in steps of 5 to 10 degrees at each turn. So tuning takes a little patience but is not difficult. The reason that there must be at least 10 ft. Separation between the radio and the FM transmitter is that the FM transmitter emits harmonics; it does not only emit on one frequency but on several different frequencies close to each other. You should have little difficulty in finding the Transmitter frequency when you follow this rocedure. LEARNING EXPERIENCE It should already be clear from the above circuit description that there is a surprising amount of electronics which may be learnt from this deceptively simple kit. Here is a list of some advanced topics in electronics which can be demonstrated or have their beginnings in this project: Class C amplifiers; FM transmission; VHF antennas; positive and negative feedback; stray capacitance; crystal-locked oscillators; signal at tenuation The simple half wave antenna used in the project is not the most efficient.